BPPV & Neck-Related Dizziness · Bethesda, MD

Vertigo Physical Therapy
in Bethesda, MD

Vertigo can make simple things feel risky. Rolling over in bed, looking up at a shelf, or turning your head to check traffic can set off spinning or leave you feeling unsteady. In most cases we see, the cause is one of two things: tiny crystals that have shifted out of place in the inner ear, or a stiff, irritated neck. Dr. Helms finds out which one is behind your dizziness and treats it, often starting at your first visit. We will help you get back to work, back to your workouts, and back to the activities you love.

Online booking, same-week openings.

One-on-one with Dr. Helms | Sports chiro + physical therapy | Steps from Bethesda Metro | Bethesda, MD
Dr. Paul Helms assessing a patient's neck and head position during a vertigo physical therapy visit in Bethesda, MD
One-on-one every visit
Same-day appointments available
Steps from Bethesda Metro
7625 Wisconsin Ave, Bethesda MD

Relieve Dizziness

For BPPV, the most common inner ear cause of vertigo, a gentle repositioning treatment often settles the spinning in one to three visits. For neck-related dizziness, hands-on care calms the stiff joints and tight muscles that are sending mixed signals to your brain.

Restore Movement

The deep muscles that hold your head steady are often weak and tired after months of dizziness. We build them back, along with the posture habits that keep the dizziness from returning.

Rebuild Confidence

Dizziness teaches you to avoid things. You stop looking up, you roll over slowly, and you skip the drive, the workout, or picking up a grandchild. As your symptoms settle, we help you return to those movements step by step, until you can do them again without bracing for the next spell.

What We Treat

Most Vertigo We See Has One of Two Causes: Ear Crystals or the Neck

Your brain keeps you steady by comparing three sources of information. Your inner ear senses motion and gravity. Your eyes track the world around you. Your upper neck reports where your head sits on your body. When all three agree, you feel grounded. When one of them sends a signal the others do not match, you feel like you are spinning or unsteady. For most people we see, that faulty signal comes from one of two places: the inner ear or the neck. It is usually one or the other, and your first visit is about finding out which.

The first cause is the inner ear. The condition is called BPPV, which stands for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Tiny calcium crystals in the inner ear drift into a canal where they do not belong, and every time your head changes position they send a false spinning signal. The spells are intense but short, usually well under a minute, and they are set off by lying down, rolling over, looking up at a shelf, or bending forward. It is the most common cause of vertigo, and usually the quickest to settle.

The second cause is the neck. This is called cervicogenic dizziness, which simply means dizziness that starts in the neck. Stiff joints at the top of the neck, tight muscles, or an old whiplash injury send the brain a head-position signal that disagrees with the ears and eyes. It tends to feel like unsteadiness or floating instead of true spinning, and it shows up with neck movement and posture: hours at a screen, driving, or a headache at the base of the skull. Because other causes can feel similar, Dr. Helms rules out the inner ear and anything that needs a physician before treating the neck.

You do not need to know which one you have before you book. Because Dr. Helms practices both sports chiropractic and physical therapy, he tests for both at your first visit and treats the one that is causing your symptoms. If it is the inner ear, he guides the crystals back where they belong with a gentle series of head and body positions. If it is the neck, he treats it with hands-on care and, where it fits, dry needling. Either way, a short home program helps the relief last.

1
Find The Cause Simple in-office testing shows whether your dizziness is coming from the inner ear or from the neck.
2
Treat It The Same Day If it is the inner ear, guided head and body positions move the crystals back into place. If it is the neck, gentle hands-on care eases the stiff joints and tight muscles.
3
Keep It From Coming Back A short home program helps the relief last and gives you a plan if symptoms return.
Vertigo vs. dizziness

Vertigo is the sense that you or the room is moving, usually spinning. Dizziness is broader: lightheaded, woozy, off-balance. BPPV usually feels like the first. Neck-related dizziness usually feels like the second. Both start with the same first visit.

Is It Your Inner Ear or Your Neck? How to Tell the Difference

Most dizziness we treat comes from one of two causes. This guide describes each one in plain terms. You do not need to work out which one you have before you come in. Testing at your first visit will tell us.

Inner ear vertigo (BPPV)
  • What it isYour inner ear holds tiny calcium crystals that help you sense movement. Sometimes a few of them drift into the wrong part of the ear. Doctors call this BPPV. It is the most common cause of vertigo, and it is not dangerous.
  • What sets it offIt happens when you change the position of your head, such as lying down, rolling over in bed, looking up, or bending forward.
  • What it feels likeThe room seems to spin around you, and you may feel sick to your stomach.
  • How long it lastsEach spell is short, usually less than a minute. You may feel woozy for a while afterward.
  • Other signsYour neck usually feels fine.
  • How we check for itDr. Helms gently guides you from sitting to lying down and watches how your eyes respond. This shows whether crystals are out of place and which ear is involved.
  • How we treat itDr. Helms moves your head and body through a slow series of positions on the treatment table. This guides the crystals back where they belong. You also get simple instructions for the next two days.
  • How soon it improvesMost people feel a clear difference within one to three visits.
Neck-related dizziness
  • What it isThe joints and muscles at the top of your neck tell your brain where your head is. When they are stiff, tight, or irritated, that message gets muddled and you feel off balance. The medical name is cervicogenic dizziness.
  • What sets it offIt comes on with neck movement or long periods in one posture, such as desk work, driving, or turning to check a blind spot. It can also follow an old neck injury like whiplash.
  • What it feels likeYou feel unsteady, floaty, or a little off. The room rarely spins.
  • How long it lastsIt can last minutes to hours, and it often gets better or worse along with your neck stiffness.
  • Other signsYou usually also have neck pain, neck stiffness, or a headache at the base of your skull.
  • How we check for itDr. Helms examines how your neck moves and uses a few gentle tests to see whether your neck, and not your inner ear, is bringing on the dizziness.
  • How we treat itDr. Helms uses hands-on treatment to loosen the stiff joints and tight muscles. When it fits, he adds dry needling, which uses a very thin needle to help a tight muscle relax. You also learn a few short exercises that retrain your neck.
  • How soon it improvesMost people improve steadily over two to six weeks.

Occasionally dizziness has a different cause that needs a physician, an ENT (an ear, nose, and throat specialist), or imaging first, such as migraine or a blood pressure problem. Dr. Helms screens for those at your first visit and refers you on when that is the right call.

Who It Helps

Does This Sound Like You?

Whether the spinning started when you rolled over this morning, your neck has been stiff and your head foggy after weeks at a desk, or you are a retiree who gets a wave of dizziness every time you reach for the top shelf, we can help you sort out what is going on.

Your First Visit

What to Expect From Your First Vertigo Appointment

Your first visit is one hour, one-on-one with Dr. Helms. It starts with a conversation. He wants to know when the dizziness started, what sets it off, and what it has been keeping you from doing.

  1. A Conversation And A Safety Check

    Dr. Helms asks about your symptoms and your health history. A small number of dizziness cases come from causes that need a physician first, such as a blood pressure or neurological problem. He checks for the signs of those before anything else. If he finds one, he will tell you plainly and help you get to the right provider.

  2. Testing To Find The Cause

    Next, Dr. Helms checks your inner ear. He guides you from sitting to lying down and watches how your eyes respond, which shows whether loose crystals are causing the spinning. Then he examines your neck to see how well it moves and whether moving it brings on your dizziness. These tests can bring on your symptoms for a few seconds. That is normal, it passes quickly, and it tells him exactly what to treat.

  3. Treatment The Same Day

    In most cases, treatment starts in this same visit. If the cause is your inner ear, Dr. Helms slowly moves your head and body through a series of positions on the table, which guides the crystals back where they belong. If the cause is your neck, he uses gentle hands-on treatment to loosen the stiff joints and tight muscles. This can include Active Release Technique, a massage and movement-based technique for tight muscles, and dry needling when it is a good fit for you.

  4. Your Home Program

    Before you leave, Dr. Helms explains what he found and what to do at home. If you were treated for inner ear vertigo, you will get clear instructions for the next two days and a plan for what to do if a spell returns. If your neck is the cause, you will learn two or three short exercises that retrain and strengthen your neck. In both cases, you will leave knowing how many visits to expect.

The practical details

How long
One hour, one-on-one with Dr. Helms.
What it costs
$165, a flat fee for the visit.
Insurance
We do not accept insurance directly. You can pay with an HSA or FSA card, and we will give you a superbill, an itemized receipt you can submit to your insurer for reimbursement.
Patient Stories

What Patients Say About Care at Helms Performance

Vertigo care is new to our service list, so these stories come from patients we have helped with neck and shoulder tension and everyday movement, the same hands-on care we use for neck-related dizziness.

"Paul performed dry needling on me for neck and shoulder pain relief. I felt great afterwards, and much of the lingering pain in my neck and shoulder was gone."

John H. Neck & shoulder pain

"I had been carrying upper back tension from working at a desk for years. After a few sessions, the tightness that had felt permanent finally started to let go. Dr. Helms was thorough, asked the right questions, and the massage was nothing like the spa massages I had tried before."

R.T. Bethesda, MD · Desk worker, chronic upper back pain

"I am in my early 60s and had been writing off my hip tightness as just part of getting older. Turns out it was not. The therapeutic massage combined with the other work Dr. Helms does made a noticeable difference in how I move every single day."

P.A. Bethesda, MD · Active retiree, hip and low back pain
Dr. Paul Helms, sports chiropractor and physical therapist at Helms Performance in Bethesda, MD
Dr. Paul Helms Sports Chiropractor, Bethesda MD
Your Provider

Dr. Paul Helms

NFL & NBA Athletes treated
2-in-1 Chiro + PT under one roof
1-on-1 Every single appointment

Dr. Helms has worked with patients ranging from weekend runners and desk workers to professional athletes in the NFL and NBA. His practice is built to welcome everyone. Whether pain is slowing down your morning walk or keeping you off the field, you are in the right place.

For vertigo, he treats both of the common causes: the inner ear crystals behind BPPV and the stiff, irritated neck behind neck-related dizziness. You can be tested and treated in one office, whichever cause you have. Every appointment is one-on-one, and every plan is built around what you want to get back to.

  • Doctor of Chiropractic
  • Inner ear repositioning treatment for BPPV
  • Hands-on neck care and dry needling for cervicogenic (neck-related) dizziness
  • Sports physical therapy training and application
  • Certified in Active Release Technique and Fascial Stretch Therapy
  • Experience with patients ranging from weekend runners to NFL and NBA athletes
  • Located at 7625 Wisconsin Ave, Suite 219, Bethesda, MD 20814
Learn about Dr. Helms
Common Questions

Vertigo Physical Therapy FAQs

Answers to the questions we hear most often, so you know exactly what to expect before you book.

What is BPPV, and how is it treated?

BPPV, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, happens when tiny calcium crystals in the inner ear drift out of place and send a false spinning signal when your head changes position. It is the most common cause of vertigo. Treatment is a series of head and body positions, done on the treatment table, that guides the crystals back where they belong. It takes a few minutes and often works in the first session.

Can neck pain cause dizziness?

Yes. The upper neck is packed with position sensors that tell your brain where your head is. When those joints are stiff or the muscles are tight, from desk posture, a whiplash injury, or years of tension, the signal they send disagrees with your ears and eyes, and that mismatch feels like unsteadiness. This is called cervicogenic dizziness, which simply means dizziness that starts in the neck. It usually improves with hands-on neck care and a short retraining program.

How do I know if my vertigo is from my ear or my neck?

A few clues help. BPPV brings short, intense spinning, under a minute, set off by lying down, rolling over, or looking up, and it usually comes without neck pain. Neck-related dizziness feels more like floating or unsteadiness, lasts minutes to hours, and travels with neck stiffness, a headache at the base of the skull, or long stretches at a screen. It is usually one or the other. Simple testing at your first visit tells us which.

Does physical therapy help vertigo?

Yes, for the two most common causes. BPPV responds to a repositioning maneuver, and most patients feel a clear difference within one to three visits. Neck-related dizziness improves with hands-on care, dry needling where it fits, and neck retraining exercises. Vertigo caused by migraine, medication, blood pressure, an inner ear infection, or a neurological condition needs a physician or an ENT (an ear, nose, and throat specialist) involved. We screen for those first and point you in the right direction.

How long does it take for vertigo to go away with treatment?

It depends on the cause. BPPV often settles in one to three repositioning visits, with some wooziness for a few days after. Neck-related dizziness usually improves over two to six weeks of care and home exercise. Dr. Helms gives you a realistic timeline after your first visit, not an open-ended course of care.

What should I avoid after BPPV treatment?

For the rest of the day, take it easy and avoid quick head movements, bending to the floor, or tipping your head far back. Sleeping slightly propped up the first night helps some people. You do not need to hold still, and normal walking is fine. Some wooziness for a day or two is expected. If the spinning comes back, let us know, since a second treatment is sometimes needed.

Can a chiropractor help with vertigo?

Yes, when the vertigo comes from BPPV or the neck, and when the chiropractor is trained to tell the difference. Chiropractic care helps neck-driven dizziness by restoring movement in the upper cervical joints and easing the muscles that feed your brain a faulty position signal. For BPPV, the repositioning maneuver is the treatment, not an adjustment. Dr. Helms uses both chiropractic and physical therapy so the right tool is used for the right cause.

Can a chiropractor make vertigo worse?

It should not, and screening is what prevents it. A dizzy patient should not receive a quick, high-speed neck adjustment before the cause is known. At Helms Performance, every vertigo visit starts with red-flag screening and positional testing, and any neck work is gentle and specific. If anything in your history points to a cause that needs a physician, you are referred first.

Is vertigo dangerous? When should I go to the ER instead?

Most vertigo is not dangerous, but some causes are. Go to the emergency room or call 911 if dizziness comes with a sudden severe headache, double vision, slurred speech, facial drooping, weakness or numbness on one side, trouble walking, chest pain, or new hearing loss. Those are not symptoms to book an appointment for. For spinning that starts when you change position and passes within a minute or two, or unsteadiness that travels with a stiff neck, vertigo physical therapy is the right place to start.

How much does vertigo physical therapy cost in Bethesda?

Every visit at Helms Performance is a flat $165 for a one-hour, one-on-one appointment with Dr. Helms. Vertigo testing, the repositioning maneuver, neck treatment, and your home program are all included. We do not bill insurance directly, but you can pay with an HSA or FSA card and we provide a superbill, an itemized receipt you can submit to your insurer for reimbursement.

Ready to Feel Steady Again?

Whether it is loose ear crystals or a stiff neck behind the dizziness, and whether it started this morning or months ago, we will help you find the cause and get back to the activities you love. Book a visit with Dr. Helms in Bethesda, MD.

Book An Appointment

Or call 301-578-5197 to speak with our team